Restricted access | Chapter | First published June 30, 2026 | Part of Exploring Grassroot Realties: Insights From Student Led Community Research

13. Women’s Hygiene and Sanitation Challenges in Rural Areas: Pattern of The Residents of Girdharpur Village, Greater Noida

Exploring Grassroot Realties: Insights From Student Led Community Research

Abstract

The study, titled “Women’s Hygiene and Sanitation Challenges in Rural Areas: Pattern of the Residents of Girdharpur Village, Greater Noida”, explores the multidimensional challenges associated with women’s hygiene and sanitation in Village Girdharpur, with a particular emphasis on menstruation-related issues that continue to affect the well-being, dignity, and daily functioning of rural women and adolescent girls. In rural areas like Girdharpur, women’s menstrual hygiene practices are shaped by intersecting factors such as limited access to sanitary infrastructure, socio-cultural taboos, economic constraints, and inadequate health education.
The study adopts a community-based approach to understand the lived realities of women and girls during menstruation. Field observations, informal interactions, and discussions with community members reveal that several systemic barriers continue to hinder safe and dignified menstrual practices. These include a lack of clean and private toilets, insufficient water supply for washing and sanitation, scarcity of affordable sanitary products, and widespread reliance on unhygienic alternatives such as reused cloth. The findings from Girdharpur underscore the urgent need for comprehensive interventions such as menstrual education programs, improved access to low-cost sanitary products, installation of gender-sensitive sanitation facilities, and active community engagement to dismantle harmful taboos. Overall, this study highlights that improving menstrual hygiene and sanitation in rural communities requires more than infrastructural development; it demands a holistic approach that addresses knowledge gaps, socio-cultural attitudes, gender norms, and systemic inequalities.
Keywords

Communities; Hygiene; Menstrual Health; Sanitation; Women

Chapter information

Chapter title Women’s Hygiene and Sanitation Challenges in Rural Areas: Pattern of The Residents of Girdharpur Village, Greater Noida
Author(s) Adrija Das, Snehal Tiwari, Dr. Shrinkhala Upadhyaya
Book title Exploring Grassroot Realties: Insights From Student Led Community Research
Editor(s) Dr. Rajashree Sharma Adhikary, Dr. Mukta Martolia
Publication date June 30, 2026
Access Restricted access

How to cite

Adrija Das, Snehal Tiwari, Dr. Shrinkhala Upadhyaya. 2026. Women’s Hygiene and Sanitation Challenges in Rural Areas: Pattern of The Residents of Girdharpur Village, Greater Noida. In: Dr. Rajashree Sharma Adhikary, Dr. Mukta Martolia (eds). Exploring Grassroot Realties: Insights From Student Led Community Research.

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