Restricted access | Chapter | First published July 17, 2026 | Part of Confluence of Perspectives: Essays in Leadership, Management and Society Vol.1

3. Make in India in Defence Manufacturing: Financial Impact - A Comprehensive Review

Confluence of Perspectives: Essays in Leadership, Management and Society Vol.1  |  https://doi.org/10.67103/IRG.COP1.2026.9788168516410.3

Abstract

The Indian defence manufacturing has received a boost since the launch of the
‘Make in India’ campaign in September 2014. This review paper will investigate the
financial implications of such a policy-induced transformation of the defence
industrial base of India. Relying on official data received from the Ministry of
Defence (MoD), Press Information Bureau (PIB), Stockholm International Peace
Research Institute (SIPRI), Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade
(DPIIT) and Scopus indexed-ABDC ranked journals, the paper traces the transition
from a chronic import dependency to an export orientation benefiting from an
emerging impetus. Crucial outcomes show that indigenous defence production
increased by 174% in value during FY 2014–15 to a record ₹1,27,434 crore FY 2023–24
before crossing ₹1.51 lakh crore in FY 2024–25. The export of defence was increased
over 30 times from ₹686 crore in FY 2013-14 to ₹21,083 crore in FY 2023-24. Defence
export is likely to reach ₹23,622 crore in FY 2024-25. The financial performance of
listed defence public sector undertakings (DPSUs), the role of private sector
participation in defence, the formation of Defence Industrial Corridors and
persisting structural issues like R&D under-investment and slow inflows of FDI.
Recommendations for domestic policymakers and international scholars are
discussed.
Keywords

Make in India defence manufacturing indigenization Aatmanirbhar Bharat defence exports DPSUs defence budget financial impact India

Chapter information

Chapter title Make in India in Defence Manufacturing: Financial Impact - A Comprehensive Review
Author(s) Ashwani Kumar, Regional Passport Officer, Chandigarh | Dr. Ruchi Jain Garg, Professor Sharda University
Book title Confluence of Perspectives: Essays in Leadership, Management and Society Vol.1
Editor(s) Abhinanda Bhattacharya | Dr. Ruchi Jain Garg
Book Doi https://doi.org/10.67103/IRG.COP1.2026.9788168516410
DOI https://doi.org/10.67103/IRG.COP1.2026.9788168516410.3
Publication date July 17, 2026
Access Restricted access

How to cite

Ashwani Kumar, Regional Passport Officer, Chandigarh | Dr. Ruchi Jain Garg, Professor Sharda University. 2026. Make in India in Defence Manufacturing: Financial Impact - A Comprehensive Review. In: Abhinanda Bhattacharya | Dr. Ruchi Jain Garg (eds). Confluence of Perspectives: Essays in Leadership, Management and Society Vol.1. Book Doi https://doi.org/10.67103/IRG.COP1.2026.9788168516410. https://doi.org/10.67103/IRG.COP1.2026.9788168516410.3

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