Women's safety represents one of the most significant human rights and public governance concerns in contemporary societies. Despite notable advancements in education, economic participation, technological innovation, and legislative reforms, women across the world continue to encounter multiple forms of violence, discrimination, harassment, and insecurity in both public and private spaces. The persistence of gender-based violence has transformed women's safety from an individual concern into a multidimensional social, developmental, and public health issue requiring coordinated interventions from governments, educational institutions, law enforcement agencies, civil society organisations, and local communities.