Chapters in this book
- 1. INTRODUCTION TO NANOTECHNOLOGY IN ORTHODONTICS
- 2. HISTORY AND EVOLUTION OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
- 3. FOUNDATIONS AND PIONEERS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY
- 4. NANOTECHNOLOGY AS A TRANSFORMATIVE TECHNOLOGICAL ERA
- 5. PRINCIPLES OF PHARMACEUTICAL NANOTECHNOLOGY
- 6. APPLICATIONS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN DENTISTRY/ DENTAL DIAGNOSTICS
- 7. ANTIMICROBIAL NANOPARTICLES IN DENTAL AND ORTHODONTIC PRACTICE
- 8. BIOLOGICAL NANOTECHNOLOGY IN ORTHODONTICS
- 9. DIAGNOSTIC NANOTECHNOLOGY IN ORTHODONTICS
- 10. APPLICATION OF NANOMATERIALS IN ORTHODONTICS
- 11. INTEGRATION OF NANOTECHNOLOGY INTO ORTHODONTIC MATERIALS
- 12. NANOPHOTOGRAMMETRY AND NANO-IMAGING TECHNIQUES IN ORTHODONTICS
- 13. NANOTECHNOLOGY IN ORTHODONTIC RETAINERS
- 14. GREEN NANOTECHNOLOGY
- 15. NANOMATERIALS AND TOXICOLOGY
- 16. INTEGRATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY IN ORTHODONTICS
- 17. CHALLENGES, LIMITATIONS, AND CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS
- 18. FUTURE DIRECTIONS AND EMERGING APPLICATIONS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN ORTHODONTICS
Chapter information
| Chapter title | NANOTECHNOLOGY IN ORTHODONTIC RETAINERS |
|---|---|
| Book title | Nanotechnology In Orthodontics |
| Book Doi | 978-8119525027 |
| Publication date | April 16, 2026 |
| Access | Restricted access |
| Copyright | © 2026 IRG Press. All Rights Reserved |
How to cite
2026. NANOTECHNOLOGY IN ORTHODONTIC RETAINERS. In: Nanotechnology In Orthodontics. Book Doi 978-8119525027.